
In Poland, Fat Thursday is more than just another day on the calendar — it’s a deeply rooted culinary tradition celebrated once a year, just before Lent begins. On this day, bakeries fill their windows with golden doughnuts, families fry batch after batch at home, and no one counts calories. Eating pączki is believed to bring good luck for the coming year, so skipping them is simply not an option.
Outside of Poland, however, recreating authentic pączki can feel intimidating. Traditional dough requires patience, precise timing, and careful handling to achieve the signature light texture and pale ring around the center. Many home bakers struggle with dense dough, poor rise, or greasy results.
This Thermomix pączki recipe solves those problems. The appliance controls temperature, kneading, and timing, making it much easier to prepare rich, yeast-raised doughnuts that are fluffy, airy, and perfectly golden. Whether you’re celebrating Fat Thursday or simply want to experience a true Polish classic, this recipe brings tradition into a modern kitchen — without stress.

Polish Doughnuts (Pączki) – Traditional Fat Thursday Recipe | Thermomix
Ingredients
- 500 g / 4 cups all-purpose flour
- 50 g / ¼ cup sugar
- 60 g / 4 tbsp butter
- 3 egg yolks
- 1 whole egg
- 30 g / 1 oz fresh yeast or 2¼ tsp active dry yeast
- 250 g / 1 cup milk
- 1 packet vanilla sugar or 1 tbsp vanilla sugar
- A pinch of salt
For frying & finishing:
- Lard or neutral oil for frying
- Jam or preserves for filling
- Powdered sugar or glaze for topping
Instructions
Step-by-step instructions (Thermomix)
Prepare the yeast base
- Pour milk into the Thermomix bowl. Add yeast, sugar, vanilla sugar, and butter. Heat and mix 3 min / 37°C / speed 3 until the butter melts and the yeast activates. Let the mixture rest for 15 minutes.
Knead the dough
- Add flour, egg, egg yolks, and salt. Knead 3 min / Dough mode until smooth and elastic. The dough will be soft and slightly sticky.
First rise
- Leave the dough in the Thermomix bowl, cover loosely, and let rise for about 1 hour, until doubled in size.After rising, gently punch down the dough to release excess air. Transfer to a lightly floured surface and knead briefly.
Shape the doughnuts
- Tear off small portions of dough and shape into smooth balls. Place on a floured surface, cover with a cloth, and let rise again for about 1 hour. This second rise is essential for achieving the classic pale ring after frying.
Fry the pączki
- Heat lard or oil to 175–180°C / 350°F. Fry the doughnuts in small batches until deep golden brown on both sides. Avoid overcrowding the pan.
Fill and finish
- Fill the pączki with your favorite jam while still warm. Once cooled, dust with powdered sugar or coat with glaze.
Notes
Tips & variations
- Use rose jam for the most traditional version
- Orange zest adds subtle aroma to the dough
- Frying temperature is crucial — too low causes greasy doughnuts
- Always allow full second rise for best texture
Storage & reheating
- Best enjoyed fresh, the same day
- Store at room temperature for up to 24 hours
- Reheat briefly in the oven at 160°C / 320°F for 5 minutes
Serving suggestions
- Serve with powdered sugar or simple glaze
- Pair with black coffee or hot tea
- Perfect for Fat Thursday celebrations or special occasions
FAQs
What is Fat Thursday in Poland?Fat Thursday is a traditional celebration marking the last Thursday before Lent, dedicated to eating rich pastries like pączki. Can I bake pączki instead of frying?
Traditional pączki are fried. Baking will change the texture significantly. Why is the second rise important?
It ensures light texture and creates the classic pale ring after frying.
